H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 1 (Protein name
), GAR1_HUMAN from NCBI database.
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Gene name:
GAR1(NOLA1);
Protein name:
H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex subunit 1;
Alternative:
snoRNP protein GAR1;Nucleolar protein family A member 1;
Organism:
Human (Homo sapiens).
General Annotation
Sub Unit:
Part of the H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which contains NHP2/NOLA2, GAR1/NOLA1, NOP10/NOLA3, and DKC1/NOLA4, which is presumed to be the catalytic subunit. The complex contains a stable core formed by binding of one or two NOP10-DKC1 heterodimers to NHP2; GAR1 subsequently binds to this core via DKC1. The complex binds a box H/ACA small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA), which may target the specific site of modification within the RNA substrate. The complex also interacts with TERC, which contains a 3'-terminal domain related to the box H/ACA snoRNAs. Specific interactions with snoRNAs or TERC are mediated by GAR1 and NHP2. Associates with NOLC1/NOPP140. H/ACA snoRNPs interact with the SMN complex, consisting of SMN1 or SMN2, GEMIN2/SIP1, DDX20/GEMIN3, and GEMIN4. This is mediated by interaction between GAR1 and SMN1 or SMN2. The SMN complex may be required for correct assembly of the H/ACA snoRNP complex. Component of the telomerase holoenzyme complex at least composed of TERT, DKC1, WRAP53/TCAB1, NOP10, NHP2, GAR1, TEP1, EST1A, POT1 and a telomerase RNA template component (TERC).
Function:
Required for ribosome biogenesis and telomere maintenance. Part of the H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Each rRNA can contain up to 100 pseudouridine ("psi") residues, which may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs. May also be required for correct processing or intranuclear trafficking of TERC, the RNA component of the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) holoenzyme.
Subcellular Location:
Nucleus
nucleolus
Nucleus
Cajal body
Also localized to Cajal bodies.
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
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Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2)
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1)
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: INTERACTION WITH THE SMN COMPLEX;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: FUNCTION;CHARACTERIZATION OF THE H/ACA SNORNP COMPLEX
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE TELOMERASE HOLOENZYME COMPLEX
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s)
Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]